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Abstracts “Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies”: Apolitical Politics of MIRROR Fan Communities
Abstracts

Cheung, Bernice Hoi Ching

University of Toronto

Paper Title: “Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies”: Apolitical Politics of MIRROR Fan Communities

Abstract:

This paper examines how diasporic Hongkongers’ engagement in the MIRROR fandom reveals an “apolitical politics” (Gerasimov 2009; Buch 2022): a dialectical relationship where the political and apolitical mutually constitute each other. Rather than focusing on overt activism, I investigate how Hongkonger identity and politics are negotiated through ordinary fan activities. While dominant discourses frame Hong Kong primarily through its politicization, this project reframes politics by foregrounding everyday lived experiences and personal stories, showing how popular music fandom articulates nuanced political positions beyond conventional modes of activism. Therefore, I argue that the MIRROR fandom among diasporic Hongkongers constitutes a form of collective political belonging where shared emotion and cultural practice, rather than overt resistance, become the basis for collective identity.


MIRROR, a twelve-member boyband that debuted in Hong Kong in 2018, is widely credited with reviving Cantopop and inspiring vibrant fan communities in Hong Kong and across the diaspora. It is the most active Cantopop fan community among Hongkongers abroad, with an estimated 1,500 fans in Canada and approximately 500 in Toronto alone. These communities sustain and reinvent Hongkonger culture and identity through practices that draw from, yet creatively diverge from, those rooted in Hong Kong itself.


The analysis draws on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in the Greater Toronto Area, including over sixty] interviews and extensive participant observation. My research explores how diasporic Hongkongers navigate cultural identity amid Hong Kong’s ongoing politicization. Their practices occur within communities where political assumptions persist and culminate in moments of collective feeling that blur the line between cultural celebration and political resonance. In doing so, this study reframes diasporic cultural life as a site where affective intimacy and collective fandom become political acts in their own right.